Bessie Smith was an influential American blues singer, often referred to as the "Empress of the Blues." Born on April 15, 1894, in Chattanooga, Tennessee, she became one of the highest-paid black performers of her time. Smith's powerful voice and emotive style helped popularize the blues genre in the 1920s and 1930s, leading to numerous hit recordings. Her music often addressed themes of love, hardship, and resilience, resonating with many listeners. Bessie Smith's legacy continues to inspire artists today, and she is remembered as a pioneering figure in the history of jazz and blues music.