Magnesia on the Maeander was an ancient city located in present-day Turkey, near the banks of the Maeander River. It was founded in the 3rd century BCE and became known for its rich cultural and economic life, thriving under the influence of the Hellenistic and later Roman periods. The city was famous for its impressive temples, including the Temple of Artemis, and its well-planned urban layout. Magnesia was also a center for philosophy and education, attracting scholars and students. Today, the archaeological site offers insights into ancient urban life and architecture.