Madina, also known as Medina, is a city in western Saudi Arabia. It is the second holiest city in Islam after Mecca. Madina is famous for being the place where the Prophet Muhammad migrated in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra. The city is home to the Prophet's Mosque, which houses the tomb of Muhammad and is a significant pilgrimage site for Muslims. The city has a rich history and is known for its role in the early development of the Islamic community. Madina is also a center for Islamic education and culture, attracting visitors from around the world who come to learn about its historical significance and religious importance.