Machine tools are specialized devices used to shape, cut, or form materials, primarily metals and plastics. They operate by removing material from a workpiece to create desired shapes and sizes. Common types of machine tools include lathes, milling machines, and drills, each designed for specific tasks in manufacturing. These tools are essential in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and construction. They enhance precision and efficiency in production processes, allowing for the mass production of parts and components. The development of computer numerical control (CNC) technology has further advanced machine tools, enabling automated and highly accurate machining operations.