The Macedonian dynasty was a ruling family in the Byzantine Empire that began in the 9th century. It is known for its significant contributions to the empire's military and cultural achievements, particularly during the reign of Basil II, who expanded the empire's territory and strengthened its economy. This dynasty lasted until the 11th century and is often credited with a revival of classical learning and art. The Macedonian Renaissance marked a period of cultural flourishing, influencing literature, philosophy, and the arts, which helped shape the Byzantine identity during this era.