Macedonian Nationalism is a political and cultural movement that seeks to promote the identity and interests of the Macedonian people. It emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in the context of the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of national identities in the Balkans. This nationalism emphasizes the unique history, language, and culture of the Macedonian people. The movement has been marked by disputes over historical claims and territorial integrity, especially with neighboring countries like Greece and Bulgaria. These tensions often revolve around the use of the term "Macedonia," which has different historical and cultural connotations in the region.