Mabuse is a fictional character created by German writer Nikolai von Michalewski in the early 20th century. He is often depicted as a master criminal and a brilliant strategist, known for his ability to manipulate others and orchestrate elaborate schemes. The character gained significant popularity through various films, particularly in the silent film era, with the most notable being Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler directed by Fritz Lang in 1922. The character of Mabuse embodies themes of power, corruption, and the duality of human nature. He often represents the darker side of society, exploring the consequences of greed and ambition. Over the years, Mabuse has appeared in numerous adaptations, including films, novels, and television series, solidifying his status as an iconic figure in popular culture.