Mısır, or Egypt, is a country located in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is home to some of the world's most famous ancient monuments, including the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. The Nile River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through Mısır, providing essential water resources for agriculture and daily life. The capital city of Mısır is Cairo, which is the largest city in the Arab world. Mısır has a diverse population and a mix of cultures, influenced by its long history and geographical location. The official language is Arabic, and the predominant religion is Islam.