Lunar soil, also known as regolith, is a layer of loose, fragmented material covering the surface of the Moon. It consists of fine dust and rocky debris created by the impact of meteoroids over billions of years. This soil contains various minerals, including silicates and oxides, and is rich in iron and titanium. Unlike Earth’s soil, lunar soil lacks organic material and water, making it inhospitable for traditional plant life. However, it is essential for future lunar exploration, as it can be used for construction, resource extraction, and even potential in-situ resource utilization to support human missions.