Lunar regolith is the layer of loose, fragmented material that covers the surface of the Moon. It consists of fine dust, small rocks, and various minerals created by the impact of meteoroids over billions of years. This material is essential for understanding the Moon's geological history and can be found in varying thicknesses across different regions. The composition of lunar regolith includes silicates, oxides, and metals, such as silicon, iron, and aluminum. Scientists study regolith samples to learn more about the Moon's formation and evolution. Additionally, lunar regolith may be utilized in future space missions for construction and resource extraction.