Lunar probes are spacecraft designed to explore the Moon and gather scientific data about its surface, composition, and environment. These missions can be unmanned and often include orbiters, landers, and rovers. They help scientists understand the Moon's geology, history, and potential resources. Many countries have launched lunar probes, including the United States with its Apollo missions and NASA's recent Artemis program. Other nations, like China with its Chang'e series, have also contributed to lunar exploration. The data collected from these probes aids in future missions and the possibility of human settlement on the Moon.