Lunar mythology refers to the collection of myths and stories surrounding the Moon in various cultures. Many civilizations, such as the Greeks, Romans, and Native Americans, have personified the Moon as a deity or spirit, often associating it with femininity, fertility, and the cycles of life. These myths often explain natural phenomena, such as lunar phases and eclipses, and reflect the Moon's influence on human behavior and agriculture. In addition to deities, lunar mythology includes various symbols and rituals. For instance, the Chinese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival to honor the Moon and its harvest, while the Hindu festival of Karva Chauth involves fasting for the Moon's blessings. These stories and traditions highlight the Moon's significance in shaping cultural identities and practices across the globe.