The Lumbee are a Native American tribe primarily located in North Carolina. They are recognized as one of the largest tribes east of the Mississippi River, with a population of around 55,000 members. The Lumbee have a unique cultural heritage that blends elements from various Indigenous groups, including the Cherokee and Siouan peoples, as well as influences from European settlers. The tribe has a rich history, with roots tracing back to the 18th century. The Lumbee have fought for federal recognition, which they have not yet received, despite being recognized by the state of North Carolina. Their community is known for its strong emphasis on education, cultural preservation, and social activism.