The term "Lumads" refers to a group of indigenous peoples in the Philippines, primarily found in the southern region of Mindanao. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, traditional practices, and distinct languages. The Lumads consist of various tribes, each with its own unique customs and beliefs, contributing to the diverse tapestry of Filipino culture. Historically, Lumads have faced challenges such as land dispossession and marginalization due to industrialization and conflict. Many Lumad communities strive to preserve their ancestral lands and cultural identity while advocating for their rights against external pressures from mining, logging, and other development projects.