Luis Somoza Debayle was a Nicaraguan politician and military officer who served as the President of Nicaragua from 1956 to 1963. He was the son of Anastasio Somoza García, a former dictator, and continued his family's political legacy. Somoza Debayle's presidency was marked by authoritarian rule and efforts to maintain control over the country through military and political means. During his time in office, Somoza Debayle faced growing opposition from various groups, including the Sandinista National Liberation Front. His administration was characterized by corruption and repression, leading to widespread discontent. He eventually resigned in 1963, paving the way for a new political era in Nicaragua.