Anastasio Somoza García was a Nicaraguan military officer and politician who served as the President of Nicaragua from 1937 until his assassination in 1956. He was a key figure in the Somoza dynasty, which controlled Nicaragua for several decades. Somoza's regime was marked by authoritarian rule, corruption, and the use of violence against political opponents. Somoza García came to power with the support of the United States, which sought to maintain stability in the region. His government faced significant opposition, leading to a growing resistance movement. After his death, his sons continued to rule Nicaragua, further entrenching the family's influence in the country.