Loyal Orange Institution
The Loyal Orange Institution, also known as the Orange Order, is a Protestant fraternal organization founded in 1795 in Ireland. It was established to commemorate the victory of William of Orange over James II at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, which is seen as a significant event in the history of Protestantism in the region. The organization promotes Protestant values and heritage, often through parades and community events.
The Orange Order has a strong presence in Northern Ireland, where it plays a role in the cultural and political landscape. Members typically wear distinctive orange sashes during parades, which are held annually, particularly on July 12th. The organization has been involved in various social and charitable activities, but it has also faced criticism and controversy due to its sectarian nature and the tensions it can exacerbate between Protestant and Catholic communities.