Low-income housing refers to affordable living spaces designed for individuals and families with limited financial resources. These housing options are often subsidized by government programs or non-profit organizations to ensure that rent remains manageable, allowing residents to allocate their income towards other essential needs like food and healthcare. Typically, low-income housing can include apartments, townhouses, or single-family homes. Programs such as Section 8 in the United States provide rental assistance, while various public housing authorities manage these properties to maintain quality and accessibility for low-income residents.