Louis X of France, also known as Louis the Quarreler, was born in 1289 and became king in 1314. He was the son of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. His reign was marked by conflicts with the nobility and issues related to the French economy. Louis X was known for his attempts to improve the rights of the common people, but his efforts were often met with resistance. Louis X ruled until his death in 1316, which was sudden and possibly due to illness. He was succeeded by his son, John I of France, who was an infant at the time. Louis's short reign left a mixed legacy, as he struggled to balance the interests of the monarchy and the nobility.