Lord John Russell was a British statesman and a prominent figure in the 19th century. Born on August 18, 1792, he served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, first in 1846 and then from 1865 to 1866. He was a member of the Whig Party and played a significant role in the development of the Liberal Party. Russell was known for his advocacy of political reform and social change, including the expansion of the electorate and the promotion of civil liberties. He was instrumental in the passage of the Reform Act of 1832, which aimed to address issues of representation in Parliament. His contributions to British politics left a lasting impact on the country's democratic evolution.