William Ewart Gladstone was a British statesman and four-time Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the late 19th century. Born on December 29, 1809, he was a member of the Liberal Party and played a significant role in shaping modern British politics. Gladstone was known for his strong beliefs in individual liberty, free trade, and social reform, which influenced many of his policies and speeches. Throughout his political career, Gladstone was involved in various important issues, including Irish Home Rule and the expansion of the British Empire. He was also a skilled orator, earning a reputation for his powerful speeches in the House of Commons. Gladstone passed away on May 19, 1898, leaving a lasting legacy in British history.