The term "London avant-garde" refers to innovative and experimental movements in art, music, and literature that emerged in London, particularly during the 20th century. This cultural scene challenged traditional norms and embraced new ideas, often incorporating elements of Dadaism, Surrealism, and Modernism. Artists and thinkers sought to provoke thought and inspire change through their unconventional approaches. Key figures in the London avant-garde included David Bowie, whose music and persona pushed boundaries, and The Royal Court Theatre, known for its groundbreaking plays. This movement fostered a vibrant community that encouraged collaboration and exploration, influencing various creative fields and shaping contemporary culture.