Lombard Architecture refers to a style of building that developed in northern Italy during the early Middle Ages, particularly between the 8th and 12th centuries. It is characterized by its use of brick and stone, rounded arches, and decorative elements like blind arcades and intricate carvings. This architectural style often reflects the influence of both Roman and Byzantine designs, showcasing a blend of local traditions and external influences. The Lombards, a Germanic people, played a significant role in shaping this architectural style as they settled in Italy. Notable examples of Lombard Architecture can be found in churches and fortifications, particularly in regions like Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna. The style laid the groundwork for later developments in Romanesque architecture across Europe.