Loan translation is a linguistic process where a word or phrase from one language is translated by directly translating its components into another language. For example, the English term "skyscraper" can be translated into German as "Wolkenkratzer," which literally means "cloud scraper." This method allows for the creation of new terms that maintain the original meaning while fitting into the grammatical structure of the target language. This technique is often used in the formation of new vocabulary, especially in fields like technology and science. It helps to enrich a language by incorporating foreign concepts while keeping the essence of the original term. Loan translation is common in many languages, including Spanish and French.