Load shedding is a controlled process used by electricity providers to prevent the entire power grid from failing. When the demand for electricity exceeds the available supply, utilities temporarily cut power to certain areas. This helps to balance the load and maintain the stability of the electrical system. During load shedding, specific neighborhoods or regions may experience power outages for a set period. This practice is often implemented in countries facing energy shortages, such as South Africa or India, where infrastructure may struggle to meet the growing demand for electricity.