The Lithuanian National Anthem, titled "Tautiška giesmė," was written by Vincas Kudirka in 1898. The anthem's music was composed by Mikas Petrauskas in 1920. It expresses themes of national pride, unity, and the longing for freedom, reflecting Lithuania's historical struggles and aspirations. The anthem consists of three stanzas, but typically only the first is sung at official events. It is performed during national holidays, sports events, and other significant occasions, serving as a symbol of Lithuania's identity and independence. The anthem plays a vital role in fostering national unity among its citizens.