Lithic analysis is the study of stone tools and other artifacts made from rock. This method helps archaeologists understand how ancient people created and used these tools, providing insights into their daily lives, technology, and cultural practices. By examining the materials, shapes, and wear patterns of the tools, researchers can infer the skills and techniques employed by past societies. The process often involves categorizing artifacts based on their characteristics and comparing them to known types. Lithic analysis can also reveal information about the sources of raw materials, such as specific types of flint or obsidian, and how these materials were transported and utilized by ancient communities.