Literary elements are the building blocks of a story that help convey its message and engage readers. These elements include plot, which is the sequence of events; characters, who are the individuals in the story; and setting, which describes the time and place. Other important elements are theme, the central idea or message, and point of view, the perspective from which the story is told. Understanding these elements enhances our appreciation of literature. For example, the conflict in a story drives the plot forward, while the symbolism can add deeper meaning to objects or events. By analyzing these components, readers can uncover the layers of meaning in their favorite books.