Symbolism is a literary device where a person, object, or event represents a deeper meaning beyond its literal sense. For example, a dove often symbolizes peace, while a red rose can represent love and passion. Writers use symbolism to convey complex ideas and emotions in a more relatable way, allowing readers to connect with the text on a deeper level. In art, symbolism can also be found in visual representations. A skull might symbolize mortality, while a tree can represent life and growth. By using symbols, artists and writers invite audiences to explore themes and messages that resonate with their own experiences and beliefs.