Literary conventions are established techniques and practices that writers use to create meaning and structure in their works. These conventions include elements like plot, characterization, setting, and theme, which help readers understand and engage with the story. By following these conventions, authors can effectively communicate their ideas and emotions. Additionally, literary conventions can vary by genre, such as poetry, drama, or fiction. Each genre has its own set of rules and expectations, which guide both the writer's approach and the reader's interpretation. Understanding these conventions enhances the reading experience and deepens appreciation for the craft of writing.