Literary Chinese, also known as Classical Chinese, is a traditional form of the Chinese language used in writing from ancient times until the early 20th century. It is characterized by its concise structure and rich use of allusions, making it distinct from modern spoken Chinese. This form of writing was used in various genres, including poetry, philosophy, and historical texts. Despite its complexity, Literary Chinese remains influential in Chinese literature and culture. Many classical works, such as those by Confucius and Laozi, are written in this style. Today, it is studied primarily by scholars and students interested in Chinese history and literature.