Liquid-Liquid Separation
Liquid-liquid separation is a process used to separate two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water. This technique is essential in various industries, including petroleum refining and chemical manufacturing, where different components need to be isolated for further processing or disposal.
The separation can be achieved through methods like decantation, where the denser liquid settles at the bottom, or centrifugation, which uses rapid spinning to enhance separation. Understanding the properties of the liquids involved, such as density and viscosity, is crucial for effective separation and optimal results.