Separation processes are techniques used to divide a mixture into its individual components. These processes are essential in various industries, such as chemicals, food, and pharmaceuticals, where pure substances are needed for production. Common methods include distillation, filtration, and extraction, each chosen based on the properties of the materials involved. In a separation process, the goal is to isolate specific components while minimizing waste. For example, in distillation, heat is applied to separate liquids based on their boiling points. Understanding these processes helps improve efficiency and product quality, making them vital in both industrial applications and everyday life.