The Panthera leo, commonly known as the lion, is a large wild cat found primarily in Africa and a small population in India. Known for their majestic manes, male lions are easily recognizable, while females, or lionesses, are smaller and lack manes. Lions are social animals, living in groups called prides, which typically consist of related females, their cubs, and a few males. Lions are apex predators, meaning they are at the top of the food chain. They primarily hunt large herbivores like zebras and wildebeests. Their powerful build and teamwork during hunts make them effective hunters, showcasing their strength and cooperation in the wild.