The Likud party is a major political party in Israel, founded in 1973. It is known for its center-right ideology, advocating for free-market policies, strong national defense, and a unified Jerusalem. The party has played a significant role in Israeli politics, often leading the government or being part of coalition governments. The Likud party was established by merging several right-wing parties and has produced several prime ministers, including Benjamin Netanyahu. The party's platform emphasizes security concerns, particularly regarding Palestinian relations, and it supports the expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank.