Lihir is an island located in the New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea. It is part of the Bismarck Archipelago and is known for its rich natural resources, particularly gold. The island is home to the Lihir Gold Mine, one of the largest gold mines in the world, which has significantly impacted the local economy. The island features a tropical climate and diverse ecosystems, including lush rainforests and volcanic landscapes. The local population primarily belongs to the Lihirian people, who have a unique culture and traditions. Tourism is also growing, attracting visitors interested in its natural beauty and cultural heritage.