A ligament tear occurs when a ligament, which is a band of tissue connecting bones at a joint, is stretched or torn. This injury often happens during sports or physical activities, especially when there is sudden twisting or impact. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected joint.
The severity of ligament tears can vary. A mild tear may cause minor discomfort, while a complete tear can lead to significant instability in the joint. Treatment options often include rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), and in some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged ligament.