Life on Mars refers to the possibility of living organisms existing on the planet Mars. Scientists have been exploring this idea for decades, focusing on evidence of water, past climate conditions, and the presence of essential elements for life. Various missions, including rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance, have been sent to gather data about the Martian surface and atmosphere. While no definitive signs of life have been found, researchers continue to study Martian soil and ice samples for microbial life. The search for extraterrestrial life on Mars remains a key area of interest in planetary science and astrobiology.