Mars exploration involves the study and investigation of the planet Mars to understand its geology, climate, and potential for life. Various missions, including orbiters, landers, and rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance, have been launched to gather data and send it back to Earth. These missions aim to answer fundamental questions about Mars' past, including whether it ever had conditions suitable for life. The findings from these explorations not only enhance our knowledge of Mars but also inform future human exploration efforts, paving the way for potential colonization of the planet.