Liberia is a country located on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Sierra Leone to the west, Guinea to the north, and Ivory Coast to the east. It has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and is known for its diverse landscapes, including rainforests and savannas. The capital city is Monrovia, named after U.S. President James Monroe, reflecting the country's historical ties to the United States. Founded in the early 19th century as a settlement for freed American slaves, Liberia has a unique cultural heritage. The official language is English, and the country is home to various ethnic groups, each with its own traditions and languages. Liberia has faced challenges, including civil wars, but continues to work towards stability and development.