Monrovia is the capital city of Liberia, located on the country's Atlantic coast. Founded in 1822, it was named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States, who supported the establishment of a colony for freed American slaves. The city serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Liberia. With a population of over 1 million people, Monrovia is known for its vibrant markets, historical sites, and diverse communities. Key landmarks include the Liberia National Museum and Providence Island, which hold significant historical importance. The city faces challenges such as infrastructure development and economic growth.