The Liberal Movement refers to a political and social movement that advocates for individual freedoms, equality, and democratic governance. It emerged in the 19th century, primarily in Europe and the Americas, as a response to authoritarian regimes and traditional hierarchies. Key principles include civil rights, free markets, and the separation of church and state. Throughout history, the movement has influenced various political parties and ideologies, such as liberalism and progressivism. Prominent figures associated with the movement include John Stuart Mill and Thomas Jefferson, who championed ideas of personal liberty and social reform. The Liberal Movement continues to shape contemporary political discourse.