The government of Lesotho operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The country is led by a monarch, currently King Letsie III, who has a ceremonial role, while the Prime Minister, currently Sam Matekane, holds executive power. The Parliament consists of two houses: the National Assembly and the Senate, which work together to create and pass laws. Lesotho's political system is characterized by a multi-party framework, allowing various political parties to participate in elections. The judiciary is independent, ensuring that laws are applied fairly. The government focuses on addressing issues such as poverty, education, and healthcare to improve the lives of its citizens.