Lesotho is a small, landlocked country located in southern Africa, entirely surrounded by South Africa. It is known for its mountainous terrain, with the majority of the country situated at high altitudes, making it one of the highest countries in the world. The capital city is Maseru, which serves as the political and economic center. The official languages of Lesotho are Sesotho and English. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and crafts playing an important role in its society. Lesotho's economy is primarily based on agriculture, livestock, and textile manufacturing, with remittances from Basotho working abroad also contributing significantly.