The Lenox Library was established in 1870 in New York City by philanthropist James Lenox. It was created to house his extensive collection of rare books, manuscripts, and artworks. The library was designed by architect Richard Morris Hunt and is known for its distinctive Romanesque Revival style. In 1895, the Lenox Library merged with the New York Public Library, becoming part of a larger institution that serves the public. The original building was eventually replaced, but the legacy of the Lenox Library continues through its contributions to literature and culture in New York City.