The legal system of Mongolia is based on civil law, influenced by both Soviet and international legal principles. It consists of various courts, including the Supreme Court, which is the highest judicial authority, and lower courts that handle civil, criminal, and administrative cases. The Constitution of Mongolia, adopted in 1992, guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms for its citizens. Legal reforms have been implemented to enhance the independence of the judiciary and improve access to justice, reflecting the country's commitment to uphold the rule of law and human rights.