Legal privilege is a legal right that protects certain communications from being disclosed in court. This privilege typically applies to conversations between a client and their lawyer, ensuring that clients can speak freely without fear that their statements will be used against them later. There are two main types of legal privilege: attorney-client privilege and work product doctrine. Attorney-client privilege covers direct communications, while work product doctrine protects materials prepared in anticipation of litigation. Both types are essential for maintaining confidentiality and encouraging open dialogue between clients and their legal representatives.