Legal harmonization refers to the process of aligning laws and regulations across different jurisdictions to create consistency and reduce conflicts. This is often necessary in regions where multiple countries or states have varying legal frameworks, which can complicate trade, travel, and legal proceedings. By harmonizing laws, governments aim to facilitate cooperation and improve legal clarity for individuals and businesses. One common area for legal harmonization is in international trade, where countries work together to establish common standards and regulations. This can include agreements on intellectual property rights, environmental laws, and consumer protection, ensuring that businesses can operate smoothly across borders while protecting the rights of individuals.