International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. It allows nations to obtain products they may not produce efficiently or at all, such as electronics from Japan or coffee from Brazil. This trade helps countries grow their economies and provides consumers with a wider variety of products. Countries engage in international trade by importing and exporting goods. When a country exports, it sells its products to other nations, while importing means buying products from abroad. This interconnectedness fosters global relationships and can lead to economic cooperation, benefiting both producers and consumers around the world.