Lee Seung-man was a prominent South Korean politician and the first President of South Korea, serving from 1948 to 1960. He played a significant role in establishing the Republic of Korea after the end of Japanese colonial rule. His leadership was marked by efforts to promote economic development and combat communism during the early years of the Cold War. Despite his initial popularity, Lee's presidency faced criticism for authoritarian practices and corruption. In 1960, widespread protests against his government led to his resignation, marking a pivotal moment in South Korea's democratic development. His legacy remains a topic of debate in South Korean history.